16 Days
Kathmandu
Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner
Trekking is essentially day hiking and doesn't require any special training. However, good physical condition, a love of walking, and a desire to enjoy mountain views and village life are essential.
These treks are suitable for walkers looking for something more challenging and energetic. Hill-walking experience is desirable, with longer days and higher elevations.
Since the terrain can be hard and the days long, hikers should be in good physical condition and have previous mountain walking experience. High passes and extended trekking days may be involved.
Teahouse
March-May, sep-nov
5250
1-15 Pax
Flight and Drive
The Makalu Base Camp trek offers an extraordinary and challenging journey through high-altitude terrains and snow-covered landscapes, immersing you in the heart of the Himalayan lifestyle. Nestled within the renowned Makalu Barun National Park and Conservation Area, the trek leads you to Makalu Base Camp at 5,250 meters. Dominated by the majestic Mt. Makalu, the fifth-highest peak at 8,463 meters, this trek promises a genuine adventure with breathtaking scenery.
The Makalu region was relatively unknown until the late 1950s, when an American team led by William Siri first explored it. The peak was reached in 1955 by a French expedition led by Jean Franco. Though the trekking route was initially developed for climbers aiming to conquer Mount Makalu, it has evolved into one of Nepal’s most sought-after treks for adventurers seeking solitude and natural beauty.
The Makalu Base Camp trek traverses high-altitude terrains and snow-covered landscapes, demanding physical endurance and acclimatization. The Shipton La Pass at 4,210 meters, Sherpani Col, West Col, and Amphu Lapcha Pass are the challenging high passes. These demanding paths offer stunning panoramic views, adding a thrill to your journey.
Trekking through the Makalu Barun National Park provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the Himalayan lifestyle. The park is a conservation area that showcases nature’s magnificence and highlights the need for its preservation. The journey through this secluded region allows trekkers to experience the pristine wilderness and vibrant local cultures.
The Makalu Base Camp trek takes you through the Makalu Barun National Park and Conservation Area, an expansive international protected area established through an agreement between Nepal and China. Covering 2,330 square kilometers of National Park and an additional 830 square kilometers of conservation area in Nepal alone, this region is a testament to natural preservation efforts and the diverse ecosystems of the Himalayas.
The trek offers close encounters with the awe-inspiring Makalu and Chamlang Himal peaks. Makalu Himal rises to a majestic height of 8,481 meters. Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy made the historic first ascent of Makalu on May 15, 1955. The remote accessibility and natural beauty of this region make it a unique destination for trekkers.
The Makalu Barun Valley is renowned for its rich and diverse cultural tapestry. The region is home to Sherpa, Rai, Gurung, and Ghale communities, particularly from Chechela and Num villages. Sherpa, known for their mountaineering prowess and Tibetan Buddhist heritage, maintain traditional practices such as the Mani Rimdu and Losar festivals. The Rai and Limbu ethnic groups have cultural diversity with their languages, music, and agricultural practices. These communities cultivate cardamom as a primary source of income and grow crops like wheat, barley, millet, maize, potatoes, and beans. As you trek through terraced farmlands and alpine meadows, you will immerse yourself in local cultures and observe picturesque landscapes.
During the Makalu trek, enjoy modest tea houses and authentic Nepali meals, including dal bhat, potatoes, eggs, and soup, which are commonly served along the trail. While the variety may not match that of the Annapurna or Everest base camp treks, the tea houses provide a cozy atmosphere, offering a chance to unwind and connect with fellow adventurers. Despite some tea houses not having formal menus, they offer simple, hearty dishes perfect for refueling after a day of trekking.
The Makalu trek is similar to the Kanchenjunga trek, featuring basic tea houses and accommodations. Both treks take you through remote and less-traveled regions, offering a more intimate experience with nature and local cultures. The simple accommodations enhance the authenticity of the trekking experience, allowing you to connect more deeply with the environment and the people.
The cost of the trek depends on various factors like group size, travel style, and inclusions. For a solo traveller, the package cost is USD 2000; for 2 people joining together for the same trek on the same date, the package cost is USD 1900. Moreover, for the larger group, the heavier offer is served. Traveling with a minimum budget on an adventurous journey in the Himalaya, it is usually best to team up with a group and create everlasting memories.
The Makalu Base Camp package and itinerary are very transparent and flexible. The other miscellaneous expenses for personal purposes that are not covered are:
The Makalu Barun Valley Trek is part of the Great Himalayan Trails, a network of trekking routes that span the length of the Himalayas. This offers more opportunities to explore various segments of the Himalayas, experiencing diverse landscapes, cultures, and adventures. The Great Himalayan Trails connect some of the most iconic and lesser-known trekking routes, providing a comprehensive and enriching experience.
The best times for the Makalu Base Camp trek are between September and November, and March and May. Early March is best avoided due to heavy snowfall at Makalu Base Camp and Jak Kharka. During these periods, the weather is stable, and the trails are less likely to be obstructed by landslides or severe weather.
During the spring season, specifically from March to June, the weather conditions offer excellent visibility. Adding the opportunity to fully explore themselves in the awe-inspiring natural beauty of the region. With blooming flowers and verdant greenery, the landscape becomes a feast for the senses, enhancing the overall appeal of the trek. Furthermore, during this time, the trails are relatively less crowded compared to the peak trekking season, ensuring a more tranquil and peaceful experience for adventurers.
Alternatively, the early months of September to December also present an optimal window for the Makalu trek. This period marks the autumn season when the weather is stable and the skies are clear. The days offer mild temperatures, perfect for comfortable trekking. Autumn unveils breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains, as the clear skies offer a panoramic scene of the majestic Himalayas. Similar to the spring season, starting on the Makalu trek during autumn is the advantage of a peaceful journey, with fewer fellow trekkers on the trails.
Nepal experiences four primary seasons:
Among these, the spring and autumn seasons are widely regarded as the best times for the Makalu Base Camp trek.
The Makalu Base Camp trek presents moderate difficulties, with several challenging high-altitude passes, but it is accessible for first-time trekkers. Hiking for 5 to 6 hours daily is advisable for successful completion. To account for unforeseen delays due to severe weather, allocate 2 to 3 extra days. During the end or start of the monsoon season, travel plans should consider the possibility of landslides obstructing the Tumlingtar to Num road.
The Makalu Base Camp trek is a less-traveled adventure that offers a more intimate nature experience. The remote wilderness, majestic views, cultural immersion, and challenging terrain provide an unforgettable journey. The trek involves more than just reaching the base camp. It also entails discovering hidden gems, forging bonds, creating memories, and returning fulfilled by the journey.
Our expert guide from the Nepal Wilderness Trekking team will enhance every aspect of your Makalu Base Camp trek. With their knowledge and experience, they will ensure your journey is enjoyable, safe, and deeply informative. From navigating challenging terrain to sharing insights into local culture and ecology, our guide will enrich your trekking experience. With our team’s support, you will create lasting memories in one of Nepal’s best remote and awe-inspiring regions.
Acclimatization is crucial during high-altitude treks for the high passes. Altitude sickness, or acute mountain sickness (AMS), is a common concern and should not be taken lightly. We prioritize the well-being and safety of our trekkers. Additionally, our expert trekking guides are trained and experienced in high-altitude environments and provide first aid. We schedule a proper acclimatization day, allowing you to explore the area and adjust to the altitude. It’s important to note that if you experience severe symptoms of altitude sickness, the only remedy is to descend as quickly as possible. Ultimately, it is your responsibility to assess your overall health condition and make decisions regarding your ability to continue the Makalu Base Camp trek.
We guarantee departure on all published dates for the Makalu Base Camp Trek Itinerary. If these dates don’t match your travel plans, we are happy to create a trip for your desired dates. Let us know what kind of trip you are looking for, and we will help make your dream destination a reality.
Your adventure begins with a scenic morning flight from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar, offering aerial views of rolling hills, river valleys, and distant Himalayan peaks. Upon arrival, meet your trekking crew and begin a 4–5 hour jeep ride toward Num village.
The road climbs steeply along ridges above the Arun River Valley, passing small settlements, terraced farmland, and dense forested slopes. Num sits dramatically on a hillside ridge, offering your first real glimpse of the remote Makalu region.
Overnight: Tea house in Num village
After breakfast, begin your descent toward the Arun River Valley. The trail is steep in sections, dropping through lush forests and stone stairways before reaching the river basin.
Cross suspension bridges and follow the riverside trail through small Rai settlements, terraced fields, and subtropical vegetation. The climate becomes warmer and more humid as you descend.
Sedua is a quiet hillside village surrounded by green hills and traditional farmland.
Overnight: Tea house in Sedua
Today’s trek is a steady ascent of 5–6 hours into the Makalu Barun National Park, one of Nepal’s most pristine protected areas. The trail climbs through dense rhododendron, oak, and bamboo forests, rich in biodiversity.
You may encounter wildlife such as Himalayan black bears, langurs, and colorful pheasants along the way. Tashigaon is the last permanent settlement on the route and is inhabited mainly by the Sherpa community.
Overnight: Tea house in Tashigaon
A challenging day of steep ascent through dense forest and stone staircases leads you toward Khongma Danda. The trail climbs rapidly, offering increasingly dramatic views of valleys below.
As you gain altitude, the vegetation changes from forest to alpine shrubs. Khongma Danda is a high ridge settlement used as an acclimatization stop before crossing high passes.
Overnight: Tea house at Khongma Danda
Today is one of the most demanding yet rewarding days of the trek. You cross the legendary Shipton La Pass (4,210m), surrounded by rugged Himalayan terrain and breathtaking views of Makalu, Chamlang, and surrounding peaks.
After the pass, descend into the upper Barun Valley, a remote alpine wilderness filled with glaciers, rocky landscapes, and pristine rivers.
Dobate is a small resting point surrounded by high mountain scenery.
Overnight: Tea house in Dobate
Descend gradually through alpine meadows and yak grazing fields along the Barun River. The valley opens up with spectacular views of cliffs, waterfalls, and snow-covered peaks.
Yangle Kharka is a peaceful grazing area used by yak herders during the summer months.
Overnight: Tea house in Yangle Kharka
Continue deeper into the Barun Valley, gradually gaining altitude again. The trail becomes more remote and rugged, surrounded by glacial landscapes and towering peaks.
This region is part of the core conservation zone of Makalu Barun National Park and offers a true wilderness experience.
Overnight: Tea house in Langmale Kharka
Today you reach the spectacular Makalu Base Camp, located beneath the world’s fifth-highest mountain, Mt. Makalu (8,481m). The trail follows glacial moraine and rocky terrain with constant views of surrounding peaks.
The base camp offers a dramatic amphitheater of snow, ice, and towering Himalayan walls.
Overnight: Tented camp at Makalu Base Camp
A full acclimatization and exploration day. You can hike around the base camp area, enjoy close-up glacier views, and witness the dramatic north face of Makalu.
This is also an important rest day for altitude adaptation and photography.
Overnight: Tented camp
Begin your return journey, descending through the Barun Valley. The return offers new perspectives of the landscapes and ecosystems you passed earlier.
Overnight: Tea house in Yangle Kharka
Continue retracing your route through alpine valleys and rocky terrain. Enjoy the changing light and mountain scenery from a different angle.
Overnight: Tea house in Dobate
Ascend once again to Shipton La Pass before descending to Khongma Danda. The views of Makalu, Chamlang, and the surrounding peaks remain stunning throughout the crossing.
Overnight: Tea house in Khongma Danda
Descend through rhododendron and bamboo forests back to Tashigaon, returning to warmer and greener landscapes.
Overnight: Tea house in Tashigaon
Continue descending through terraced hillsides, suspension bridges, and traditional settlements until reaching Num village.
Overnight: Tea house in Num
Drive back from Num to Tumlingtar via scenic mountain roads, reflecting on your high Himalayan journey.
Overnight: Lodge in Tumlingtar
Morning flight back to Kathmandu. Upon arrival, transfer to your hotel. The trek concludes with unforgettable memories of the remote Makalu region.
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